The dandelion is a
perennial plant with an almost worldwide distribution. While many individuals
consider the dandelion to be an unwanted weed, herbalists all over the world
have revered this valuable herb. Its common name, dandelion, is a corruption of
the French for “tooth of the lion” (dent-de-lion).
This name describes the herb’s leaves, which have several large, pointed teeth.
Its scientific name, Taraxacum, is
from the Greek taraxos (disorder) and
akos (remedy). This alludes to
dandelion’s ability to correct a multitude of disorders.
пятница, 18 ноября 2016 г.
Cucumbers
Cucumbers (Cucumis
sativus) are cylindrical in shape and commonly range in length from about 6
to 9 inches, although they can be smaller or much larger. Their skin ranges in color from green
to white and may be either smooth or ridged, depending upon the variety. Inside
a cucumber is a very pale green flesh that is dense yet aqueous and crunchy at
the same time, as well as numerous edible fleshy seeds. The seedless,
thin-skinned, and longer varieties are most often grown in greenhouses.
Celery
Celery is a member of the
Umbelliferae family, along with carrots, parsley, and fennel. It is a biennial
vegetable, meaning it has a normal growing cycle of once every two years. While
most people associate celery with its stalks, its leaves, roots, and seeds are
also used as food and seasoning.
Celery grows to a height of
12 to 16 inches and is composed of leaf-topped ribs arranged in a conical shape
and joined at a common base (the collection of ribs forms the stalk).
Cabbage
Cabbage is the “king” of
the cruciferous family of vegetables, which also includes broccoli, Brussels
sprouts, cauliflower, collards, kale, mustard greens, radishes, rutabaga,
turnips, and other common vegetables. The members of this family of vegetables
are currently receiving much attention for their impressive anticancer
properties.
The three major types of
cabbage are green, red, and Savoy. The color of green cabbage ranges from pale
to dark green, while red cabbage has leaves that are either crimson or purple
with white veins running through. Both green and red cabbage have
smooth-textured leaves, while the leaves of Savoy cabbage are more ruffled and
yellowish green in color.
Carrots
The carrot is a plant with
a thick, fleshy, deeply colored root that grows underground and feathery green
leaves that emerge above ground. It is known scientifically as Daucus carota, a name that can be traced
back to ancient Roman writings of the third
century B.C.E. Carrots belong to the
Umbelliferae family, named after the umbrellalike flower clusters common to
plants in this family, including parsnips, parsley, fennel, and dill. There are
more than a hundred different varieties of carrot that vary in size and color.
Brussels Spouts
Like broccoli, Brussels
sprouts developed from the wild cabbage. They resemble miniature cabbages, with
a diameter of about 1 inch. Brussels sprouts grow underground in bunches of
twenty to forty on the stems of plants that grow as high as
three feet tall. Brussels
sprouts are typically sage green in color, although some varieties feature a
red hue. They are oftentimes sold separately but can sometimes be found in
stores still attached to the stem.
HISTORY
The first mention of
Brussels sprouts occurred in the late 1500s near Brussels, Belgium.
Cauliflower
Cauliflower is a member of
the cruciferous vegetable family, which includes broccoli, kale, and cabbage.
Cauliflower has a compact head called a “curd,” which is composed of
undeveloped flower buds. The curd averages 6 inches in diameter. The flower
buds are attached to a central stalk, and when the buds bloom, cauliflower
looks like a little tree.